
The Anatomy of Braces
When braces are discussed, most people just think of the brackets - the squares attached to the front of the teeth, and the wires that connect them. Braces are actually a lot more complicated than that and understanding how all of the parts fit together is necessary to understanding how braces are so effective at correcting misaligned teeth.
The archwire is often the most noticeable part of the ensemble because it wraps around the teeth, connecting each of the brackets. Brackets are what hold the archwire in place to each tooth, and while they are typically metal they can also be made from ceramic or even plastic. The last part, and the part that is often overlooked, are the elastic ligatures. These are what keep the archwires attached to the brackets, and can be given bold colors for some added fun.
Rubber Bands and Spacers
While all braces have archwires, brackets, and ligatures, your braces may have a few other parts too, depending on the unique demands of your orthodontic treatment. Rubber bands are commonly used when there are a few specific teeth that we want to put a little extra pressure on. We may also use a different type of rubber band that is looped around your upper and lower brackets. These bands are removable, and you will be responsible for wearing them daily and swapping them out with fresh ones. To help make space for bands, we may use loops appropriately known as spacers that go between the teeth.
Invisalign - An Alternative to Traditional Metal Braces
The Invisalign process uses a series of clear plastic aligners. When we determine that you are a good candidate for Invisalign, we will create a series of computer models that determine the best way to realign your teeth. From these models, our lab will create a series of Invisalign aligners. Each aligner moves your teeth gradually. You will start out wearing the first aligner and use it for approximately two weeks. You then come in and we check to see if your teeth have shifted as they should have. If they have, you move on to the next aligner. If they have not, you may need to wear the current one for another week or two. Once you are used to the process, you can usually go about six weeks in between visits with us. Once you are done with the last aligner, your teeth should be properly aligned and you never need to wear the aligners again.
FAQs
How long will treatment take?
The length of orthodontic treatment with braces varies depending on the complexity of the case and the patient's response to treatment. On average, most patients wear braces for 18 to 24 months. Some minor corrections may take as little as 12 months, while more complex cases can take up to 3 years. Your orthodontist will provide a personalized treatment timeline based on your needs.
Do braces hurt?
Braces do not cause constant pain, but you may experience some discomfort, especially after they are first placed or adjusted. This discomfort typically lasts for a few days and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, orthodontic wax to prevent irritation, and eating soft foods. As your mouth adjusts, any soreness will gradually subside.
What foods should I avoid?
While wearing braces, it is important to avoid foods that can damage the brackets and wires. These include:
• | Hard foods - Ice, nuts, hard candies, and raw vegetables that can break brackets. |
• | Sticky foods - Gum, caramel, and chewy candies that can get stuck in braces. |
• | Crunchy foods - Popcorn and chips that can get lodged in braces and be difficult to clean. |
• | Chewy foods - Bagels and tough meats that can put excessive pressure on brackets. |
• | Sugary foods - Excessive sugar can increase the risk of cavities while wearing braces. |
Following these dietary guidelines will help keep your braces in good condition and prevent unnecessary delays in your treatment.